Guidelines 

Thomson, M., Tringali, A., Dumonceau, J. M., Tavares, M., Tabbers, M. M., Furlano, R., Spaander, M., Hassan, C., Tzvinikos, C., Ijsselstijn, H., Viala, J., Dall’Oglio, L., Benninga, M., Orel, R., Vandenplas, Y., Keil, R., Romano, C., Brownstone, E., Hlava, Š., Gerner, P., … Zambelli, A. (2017). Paediatric Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition and European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Guidelines. Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 64(1), 133–153. https://doi.org/10.1097/MPG.0000000000001408 [OPEN ACCESS] 

Chyka, P. A., Erdman, A. R., Christianson, G., Wax, P. M., Booze, L. L., Manoguerra, A. S., Caravati, E. M., Nelson, L. S., Olson, K. R., Cobaugh, D. J., Scharman, E. J., Woolf, A. D., Troutman, W. G., American Association of Poison Control Centers, & Healthcare Systems Bureau, Health Resources and Services Administration, Department of Health and Human Services (2007). Salicylate poisoning: an evidence-based consensus guideline for out-of-hospital management. Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 45(2), 95–131. https://doi.org/10.1080/15563650600907140 [OPEN ACCESS] 

Systematic Reviews 

Katibe, R., Abdelgadir, I., McGrogan, P., & Akobeng, A. K. (2018). Corticosteroids for Preventing Caustic Esophageal Strictures: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 66(6), 898–902. https://doi.org/10.1097/MPG.0000000000001852 [OPEN ACCESS] 

Chiew, A. L., Gluud, C., Brok, J., & Buckley, N. A. (2018). Interventions for paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2(2), CD003328. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003328.pub3 [OPEN ACCESS] 

Zed, P. J., Haughn, C., Black, K. J., Fitzpatrick, E. A., Ackroyd-Stolarz, S., Murphy, N. G., MacKinnon, N. J., Curran, J. A., & Sinclair, D. (2013). Medication-related emergency department visits and hospital admissions in pediatric patients: a qualitative systematic review. The Journal of pediatrics, 163(2), 477–483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2013.01.042 

 

Observational Studies 

Leonard, J. B., Hines, E. Q., & Klein-Schwartz, W. (2020). Iron Packaging Regulations in the United States and Pediatric Morbidity: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Clinical pediatrics, 59(4-5), 375–379. https://doi.org/10.1177/0009922819901010 

Spyres, M. B., Farrugia, L. A., Kang, A. M., Aldy, K., Calello, D. P., Campleman, S. L., Li, S., Beauchamp, G. A., Wiegand, T., Wax, P. M., Brent, J., & Toxicology Investigators Consortium Study Group (2020). The Toxicology Investigators Consortium Case Registry-the 2019 Annual Report. Journal of medical toxicology, 16(4), 361–387. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13181-020-00810-7 

Patel, M. M., Travers, C. D., Stockwell, J. A., Numur, E. A., Geller, R. J., Kamat, P. P., & Grunwell, J. R. (2018). Reducing Childhood Admissions to the PICU for Poisoning (ReCAP2) by Predicting Unnecessary PICU Admissions After Acute Intoxication. Pediatric critical care medicine, 19(2), e120–e129. https://doi.org/10.1097/PCC.0000000000001410 

Bateman, D. N., Eagling, V., Sandilands, E. A., Jackson, G., Crawford, C., Hawkins, L., Cheung, T., Cooper, G., Bradberry, S. M., Thompson, J. P., Thomas, S., & Eddleston, M. (2018). Iron overdose epidemiology, clinical features and iron concentration-effect relationships: the UK experience 2008-2017. Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 56(11), 1098–1106. https://doi.org/10.1080/15563650.2018.1455978 

Judge, B. S., Ouellette, L. M., VandenBerg, M., Riley, B. D., Wax, P. M., & Toxicology Investigators Consortium (ToxIC) Case Registry (2016). Utilization of Observation Units for the Care of Poisoned Patients: Trends from the Toxicology Investigators Consortium Case Registry. Journal of medical toxicology, 12(1), 111–120. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13181-015-0498-4 

Dougherty, P. P., Lee, S. C., Lung, D., & Klein-Schwartz, W. (2013). Evaluation of the use and safety of octreotide as antidotal therapy for sulfonylurea overdose in children. Pediatric emergency care, 29(3), 292–295. https://doi.org/10.1097/PEC.0b013e31828503cf 

 

Reviews 

Hoffman, R. S., Burns, M. M., & Gosselin, S. (2020). Ingestion of Caustic Substances. The New England journal of medicine, 382(18), 1739–1748. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra1810769 

Tosur, M., Viau-Colindres, J., Astudillo, M., Redondo, M. J., & Lyons, S. K. (2020). Medication-induced hyperglycemia: pediatric perspective. BMJ open diabetes research & care, 8(1), e000801. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjdrc-2019-000801 [OPEN ACCESS] 

Toce, M. S., & Burns, M. M. (2017). The Poisoned Pediatric Patient. Pediatrics in review, 38(5), 207–220. https://doi.org/10.1542/pir.2016-0130 

 

Resources For Patients: 

  1. American Academy of Pediatrics HealthyChildren.org – Poison Prevention and Treatment Tips: https://www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/all-around/Pages/Poison-Prevention.aspx  
  1. National Library of Medicine MedlinePlus – Poisoning https://medlineplus.gov/poisoning.html  
  1. UpToDate Patient Education – Prevention of Poisoning in Children https://www.uptodate.com/contents/prevention-of-poisoning-in-children